Time Line of Events

English and Modern Languages


TEXTS
CONTEXTS
LINKS
1774 J. W. von Goethe, The Sorrows of Young Werther    
  1775 American War of Independence (1775–83) 1775 American War of Independence
1776 Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations    
1778 Frances Burney, Evelina    
1779 Samuel Johnson, Lives of the English Poets (1779–81)    
  1780 Gordon Riots in London 1780 Gordon Riots
1781 Immanuel Kant, Critique of Pure Reason. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Confessions. J. C. Friedrich Schiller, The Robbers   1781 Immanuel Kant
  1783 William Pitt becomes prime minister (serving until 1801 and again in 1804–06)  
1784 Charlotte Smith, Elegiac Sonnets 1784 Death of Samuel Johnson  
1785 William Cowper, The Task    
1786 William Beckford, Vathek. Robert Burns, Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect    
  1787 W. A. Mozart, Don Giovanni  
1789 Jeremy Bentham, Principles of Morals and Legislation. William Blake, Songs of Innocence 1789 Fall of the Bastille (beginning of the French Revolution) 1789 The French Revolution
1790 Joanna Baillie, Poems. Blake, The Marriage of Heaven and Hell. Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France 1790 Henry James Pye succeeds Thomas Warton as poet laureate. J. M. W. Turner first exhibits at the Royal Academy  
1791 William Gilpin, Observations on the River Wye. Paine, Rights of Man. Ann Radcliffe, The Romance of the Forest    
1792 Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman 1792 September Massacres in Paris. First gas lights in Britain  
1793 William Godwin, Political Justice 1793 Execution of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. France declares war against Britain (and then Britain against France). The Reign of Terror 1793 William Godwin, Political Justice
1794 Blake, Songs of Experience. Godwin, Caleb Williams. Radcliffe, The Mysteries of Udolpho 1794 The fall of Robespierre  
1796 Matthew Gregory Lewis, The Monk   1796 Matthew Gregory Lewis, The Monk
1798 Joanna Baillie, Plays on the Passions, volume 1. Bentham, Political Economy. Thomas Malthus, An Essay on the Principle of Population. William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Lyrical Ballads    
1800 Maria Edgeworth, Castle Rackrent. Mary Robinson, Lyrical Tales    
  1802 Treaty of Amiens. Edinburgh Review founded. John Constable first exhibits at the Royal Academy  
  1804 Napoleon crowned emperor 1804 Napoleon Bonaparte
  1805 The French fleet defeated by the British at Trafalgar  
1807 Wordsworth, Poems in Two Volumes 1807 Abolition of the slave trade in Britain  
1808 Goethe, Faust, part 1    
  1808 Ludwig van Beethoven, Symphonies 5 and 6  
  1811 The Prince of Wales becomes regent for George III, who is declared incurably insane  
1812 Lord Byron, Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, cantos 1 and 2. Felicia Hemans, The Domestic Affections 1812 War between Britain and the United States (1812Ð15) 1812 War between Britain and the United States
1813 Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice 1813 Robert Southey succeeds Pye as poet laureate  
1814 Walter Scott, Waverley. Wordsworth, The Excursion 1815 Napoleon defeated at Waterloo  
1816 Byron, Childe Harold, cantos 3 and 4. Coleridge, Christabel, Kubla Khan. Percy Shelley, Alastor    
1817 Byron, Manfred. Coleridge, Biographia Literaria and Sibylline Leaves. John Keats, Poems 1817 Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine founded. Death of Princess Charlotte  
1818 Austen, Northanger Abbey. Keats, Endymion. Thomas Love Peacock, Nightmare Abbey. Mary Shelley, Frankenstein    
1819 Byron, Don Juan, cantos 1 and 2 1819 "Peterloo Massacre'' in Manchester 1819 "Peterloo Massacre''
1820 John Clare, Poems Descriptive of Rural Life. Keats, Lamia, Isabella, The Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems. Percy Shelley, Prometheus Unbound 1820 Death of George III; accession of George IV. London Magazine founded  
1821 Thomas De Quincey, Confessions of an English Opium-Eater. Percy Shelley, Adonais 1821 Deaths of Keats in Rome and Napoleon at St. Helena  
  1822 Franz Schubert, Unfinished Symphony. Death of Percy Shelley in the Bay of Spezia, near Lerici, Italy 1822 Music of Schubert
1824 Letitia Landon, The Improvisatrice 1824 Death of Byron in Missolonghi  
1827 Clare, The Shepherd's Calendar    
1828 Hemans, Records of Woman    
1830 Charles Lyell, Principles of Geology (1830–33). Alfred Tennyson, Poems, Chiefly Lyrical 1830 Death of George IV; accession of William IV  
  1832 First Reform Bill 1832 First Reform Bill

 

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Last updated:   June 21, 2005