Important Authors and their Works

English and Modern Languages

 


Jane Austen (1775-1817)

1790-93- Juvenilia (written)
1803- Lady Susan (bought by publisher but never issued)
1811- Sense and Sensibility
1813- Pride and Prejudice
1814- Mansfield Park
1815-  Emma
1817- Northanger Abbey (posthumously published), Persuasion (posthumous)
1871-  The Watsons (posthumously published fragment)

Austen focused on middle-class provincial life with humor and understanding. She depicted minor landed gentry, country clergymen and their families, in which marriage mainly determined women's social status. Most important for her were those little matters, as Emma says, "on which the daily happiness of private life depends." Although Austen restricted to family matters, and she passed the historical events of the Napoleonic wars, her wit and observant narrative touch has been inexhaustible delight to readers. Of her six great novels, four were published anonymously during her lifetime.  (Source)
Timeline of Publication compiled from http://lang.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~matsuoka/Austen-Chro.html and http://www.pemberley.com/janeinfo/janeinfo.html#janetoc

 

 

 

        Joanna Baillie (1762-1851)
    1790- Poems, Fugitive Pieces
    1798- Plays on the Passions, volume I
    1802- Plays on the Passions, volume II
    1804- Miscellaneous Plays
    1810- The Family Legend
    1812- Plays on the Passions, volume III
    1821- Metrical Legends of Exalted Characters
    1836-  Dramas, Plays on the Passions, volumes IV, X, XI
    1840- Fugitive Verses
    1851- Dramatical and Poetical Works

Baillie, a Scottish playwright and poet, appealed in her "Introductory Discourse" to Plays on the Passions (1798) to an analytic, revisionist mode of tragedy that would reconstruct the tragic, "tyrannical passions" from the little, unremembered gestures of everyday life.  The majority of her works were in the genre of drama.  These dramas were called closet dramas and were never intended for production on the stage.  (Source)

 

 

 

        Anna Letitia Barbauld(1743-1825)
    1773-   Poems, Miscellaneous Pieces in Prose
   
1778-  Lessons for Children 
    1781-  Hymns in Prose for Children 
    1794-  Edition of Akenside 
    1797-  Edition of Collins, Washing Day
    1804-  Volumes of Correspondence of Samuel Richardson 
    1810-  The British Novelists 
    1811- The Female Speaker 
    1812-  Eighteen Hundred and Eleven 

Barbauld was attacked by critic John Wilson Croker for being a woman-author and for her attempts at satire in her poem, 1811.  She published many works up until Croker's criticism, but his harsh remarks effectively ended her publishing career.  

 

 

 

            William Blake- 1757-1827

    c.1788- All Religions are One, There is No Natural Religion
    1789: Songs of Innocence, The Book of Thel
   
1783-  Poetical Sketches
   
1790-  Marriage of Heaven and Hell
   
1791-  The French Revolution
   
1793-  America:  A Prophecy, Visions of the Daughters of Albion
   
1794-  Europe: A Prophecy, The Book of Urizen, Songs of Experience
    1795: The Book of Los, The Song of Los, The Book of Ahania 

    1
804-  Milton: A Poem, Jerusalem: The Emanation of the Giant Albion

Blake was best known for his illuminations of his works, and those of others.  His artwork has gone to inspire many other authors, including Thomas Harris with Red Dragon.  He became more and more radical about his political views as he aged, and died in obscurity with few friends.  

 

 

        Edmund Burke 1729-1797

    1757-  Inquiry into the Origins of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful 
   
1770-  Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontents
   
1774-  On American Taxation
    1790-  Reflections on the Revolution in France 
    Selected Works-Linked Etexts

  Burke was against the French Revolution and against change in general.  He sought to keep a balance in life and in political affairs striving to prolong the status quo.  He defended the monarchy, moral history, aristocracy, the church, and was an avid defender of the constitution as well current state of Parliament.

 

 

        Robert Burns (1759-1796)
    1773-  Once I love a Bonnie Lass
    1774-   Handsome Nell
    1775-  O Tibbie, I hae seen the day
    1783-  A Prayer in the Prospect of Death
   
1785-  To a Mouse, The Twa Dogs
   
1786-  To a Louse
   
1788-  The Chevalier's Lament
   
1794-    A red, red Rose
   
Index of linked e-texts

Robert Burns (1759-1796) is considered Scotland's greatest poet. Best known for his feeling descriptions of country life and for satires against the political and religious hypocrisy of the day, Burns wrote much of his poetry in his broad Scots dialect.  Late in his life, supporting himself as an exciseman, Burns helped to collect and also wrote a wide-range of traditional Scottish songs.  (Source)

 

 

 

Lord George Gordon Byron        George Noel Gordon, Lord Byron  (1778-1824)
    1807-  Hours of Idleness
   
1809-  English Bards and Scotch Reviewers 
   
1812- 
Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, cantos I & II
    1813-  The Giaour, The Bride of Abydos
   
1814-  The Corsair,  Lara
   
1815- 
She Walks In Beauty, Hebrew Melodies
    1816-  The Prisoner of Chillon,  Childe Harold (Canto III)
    1817-
Manfred
    1818-  Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, Beppo, Don Juan (Cantos I & II), Childe Harold   (Canto IV)
1819-24-  Don Juan (Cantos III to XVI)
1821-  Cain, Sardanapalus, Mazeppa, The Island 
1822-  The Vision of Judgement
List of Linked E-texts

Lord Byron was one of the most infamous poets of the Romantic Movement.  His amorous  exploits became mythic in proportion making him known  the world over for his affairs with ladies of note and half-siblings alike.  Byron was taken by Napoleon and even glorified him in verse.  Byron became so enamored with the figure that he began to sign his name, "N.B."

 

 

John Clare (1793-1864)

1820- Poems Descriptive of Rural Life and Scenery

1821- The Village Minstrel

1827- The Shepherd's Calendar with Village Stories and Other Poems

1835- The Rural Muse

 

John Clare was an English poet who lived mostly in rural Northamptonshire from 1793 to 1864. He is now regarded as the most important English poet of the natural world, but he also wrote many poems, essays and letters about love, politics, sex, poetry, corruption, environmental and social change, poverty and folk life.  He was so sensitive to changes and tragedy in life that he suffered a mental collapse and was institutionalized in 1837.  (Source)

 

 

        Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834)
    1798-  Lyrical Ballads 
    1795-  The Eolian Harp
   
1797- 
This Lime-tree Bower My Prison
   
1798- 
Frost At Midnight, Kubla Khan 
    1801- 
Christabel
  
  1802- 
Dejection: An Ode
   
1817
Biographia Literaria

English lyrical poet, critic, and philosopher, whose Lyrical Ballads,(1798) written with William Wordsworth, started the English Romantic movement.  He suffered from neuralgic and rheumatic pains and became addicted to opium.  After 1817 Coleridge devoted himself to theological and politico-sociological works. Coleridge was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 1824.  (Source)

 

 

 

         William Godwin (1756-1836)
    1783-   A Defence Of The Rockingham Party
   
1784-  Imogen: A Pastoral Romance: From the Ancient British.
    1793-   An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Political Justice and Its Influence on General Virtue and
Happiness
   
1794- 
Things as they are, or the Adventures of   Caleb Williams.
   
1801-  Thoughts occasioned by the perusal of Dr. Parr's Spital Sermon
    1815-  The history of England, for the use of schools and young persons
   
1831-   Thoughts on man, his nature, productions, and discoveries.

    Godwin married Mary Wollstonecraft and was the father of Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley.  He was against the established government, and supported many radical causes.  He was best known for his political views.   

 

 

William Hazlitt        William Hazlitt (1778-1830) 
    1805-  An Essay on the Principles of Human Action
   
1806- Free Thoughts on Public Affairs
    1810- New and Improved Grammar of the English Language
   
1817-  Characters of Shakespeare 
    1818-   A View of the English StageEnglish Poets 
   
1819-  English Comic Writers, Political Essays with Sketches of Public Characters
   
1825-  The Spirit of the Age: Contemporary Portraits
   
1826-  The Plain Speaker 
   
1828-1830-   Life of Napoleon (4 volumes)

    Hazlitt was the son of a Unitarian minister, and was expected to follow in his father's profession.  However, after beginning school, he had a change of heart.  He left the ministry behind and attempted to paint portraits.   He only turned to writing when he suffered from lack of success as a painter.  During his writing career, he established himself as the authority on the writings of William Shakespeare.  He is still considered one of the foremost Shakespearian critics today.   

 


        John Keats (1795-1821)
   
1818-  Endymion: A Poetic Romance
 
    1819-   Lamia
    1820-  Hyperion, The Fall of Hyperion: A Dream, The Eve of St. Agnes, La
            Belle Dame Sans Merci
, Ode to A Nightingale, Ode on a Grecian Urn
   List of Linked E-texts

        English lyric poet, usually regarded as the archetype of the Romantic writer. Keats felt that the deepest meaning of life lay in the apprehension of material beauty, although his mature poems reveal his fascination with a world of death and decay.  After being harshly criticized for his poetry, Keats realized that his health was in decline and retreated to Rome to convalesce.  However, while in Rome, he died of tuberculosis.  (Source)

 

 

 

Sir Walter Scott (1771-1832)

1796 - The Chase, and William and Helen (translations of Gottfried August Bürger)
1799 - 'The Eve of St John' and An Apology for Tales of Terror
1802 - Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border
1805 - The Lay of the Last Minstrel
1807 - Marmion, 'Essay on Chivalry' for the Encylopaedia Britannica.
1810 - The Lady of the Lake
1811 - The Vision of Don Roderick.
1813 - Rokeby, The Bridal of Triermain
1814 - Waverley
1815 - Guy Mannering, The Lord of the Isles, The Field of Waterloo
1816 - The Antiquary , Tales of My Landlord (Second Series): Old Mortality, The Black Dwarf, Paul's Letters to His Kinsfolk
1817 - Harold the Dauntless
1818 - Tales of My Landlord (Third Series): The Heart of Midlothian
1819 - Ivanhoe
1820 - The Monastery, The Abbot  
1821 - Kenilworth , The Pirate
1823 - Peveril of the Peak, Quentin Durward, St. Ronan's Well
1824 - Redgauntlet
1825 - Tales of the Crusaders, The Betrothed, The Talisman
1826 - The Letters of Malachi Malagrowther ,Woodstock.
1827 - The Life of Napoleon, Chronicles of the Canongate
1828 - The Fair Maid of Perth, Tales of a Grandfather
1829 - Anne of Geierstein, Tales of a Grandfather (Second Series)
1830 - Letters on Demonology and Witchcraft, Tales of a Grandfather (Third Series)
1831 - Tales of a Grandfather (Fourth Series), Tales of My Landlord (Fourth Series): Count Robert of Paris,
Castle Dangerous

Scott's work shows the influence of the 18th century enlightenment. He believed every human was basically decent regardless of class, religion, politics, or ancestry. Tolerance is a major theme in his historical works. The Waverley Novels express his belief in the need for social progress that does not reject the traditions of the past. He was the first novelist to portray peasant characters sympathetically and realistically, and was equally just to merchants, soldiers, and even kings.  Scott's amiability, generosity, and modesty made him popular with his contemporaries. He was also famous for entertaining on a grand scale at his Scottish estate, Abbotsford.  (Source)

 

     Percy Bysshe Shelley

    1817-  Mont Blanc, Hymn To Intellectual Beauty 
    1818- Ozymandias 
    1820-  Prometheus Unbound, Ode To The West Wind, To A Skylark
    1821- Epipsychidon, Adonais: An Ellegy on the Death of John Keats, A Defence of Poetry
    1824-  The Triumph of Life 
     

    English Romantic poet who rebelled against English politics and conservative values. Shelley drew no essential distinction between poetry and politics, and his work reflected the radical ideas and revolutionary optimism of the era.  (Source)

 

 

 

        Mary Wollstonecraft (1759-1797)
    1787-  Thoughts on the Education of Daughters 
    1788-  Mary, a fiction
   
1789-  The Female Reader
    1793- 
History and Moral View of the Origins and Progress of the French Revolution
   
1790- A Vindication of the Rights of Man 
   
1792-  Vindication of the Rights of Woman 
    1794-  An Historical and Moral View of the origin and progress of the French Revolution 
    1796-  Letters Written During a Short Residence in Norway, Denmark and Sweden 
1797-  MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman, Essay "On Poetry" 
1798-  Memoirs of the Author of a Vindication of the Rights of Woman 
1798-  Posthumous Works 

    Mary Wollstonecraft was an early feminist who wrote tracts and pushed for women's rights.  Her work, Maria, served as a propagandist piece for her age.  She married William Godwin after having an affair with Gilbert Imlay, an American businessman.  She died during childbirth having her daughter Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley. 

 

   William Wordsworth (1770-1850)
1789-  An Evening Walk
1793-  Descriptive Sketches
1798-  Lyrical Ballads with S.T. C.
1805-  The Prelude
1807- Poems in Two Volumes
1814-
The Excursion
1815- The White Doe of Rylstone
1822- Ecclesiastical Sketches
1825- Yarrow Revisited, and Other Poems
1842- Poems, Chiefly of Early and Late Years
1850-  The Prelude
1888-  The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth

William Wordsworth is often seen as one of the most influential figures of the Romantic Movement.  His partnership with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, as well as the one with his sister, led to the production of some of the Movement’s idealized poetry.  Through his sister, Wordsworth was able to have a record of their trips and experiences as inspiration for later work.  The partnership with Coleridge yielded the publication of Lyrical Ballads, and a deeply inspirational friendship and support network between both men.  Wordsworth experimented with different poetic forms as well as with poetic subject matter.  His focus on the common man is characteristic of the movement as a whole. 

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Last updated:   June 21, 2005