Renaissance Timeline

English and Modern Languages

1400s 1500s 1600s
 

1454
Invention of movable block printing

 

1478
 Thomas More born

c.1490
Thomas Elyot born

1492
Discovery of the New World

 

1503
Thomas Wyatt born

1509
Henry VII becomes King of England

1515
Roger Ascham born

1516
 Thomas More’s Utopia is published in Louvain

 

1517
 Martin Luther’s theses

Thomas More becomes a member of the King’s Council

 More’s History of Richard III published

 Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey born

1521
Thomas More knighted by Henry VIII, and becomes Under-Treasurer of England

 

1523
 Thomas More becomes Speaker of the House of Commons

More’s Responsio ad Lutherum published

 

1525
 Tyndale’s translation of the Bible published

 

1529
 Thomas More becomes Lord Chancellor

1531
Elyot is ambassador to Emperor Charles V, published his The Book Named the Governor

 

1532
 Calvin’s Institutes of the Christian Religion

 More resigns as Lord Chancellor

1534
Ascham made fellow of St. John's College

Elyot's The Castle of Health

 

1535
 Henry VIII deems himself Supreme Head of the Church of England

Thomas More is convicted of treason and is beheaded

1538

Elyot's Latin-English Dictionary

 

1539
 The Great Bible printed

 

1542
 Sir Thomas Wyatt dies

 

1543
 Copernicus introduces heliocentric world system

1545
Ascham receives pension from Henry VII for his Toxophilus

1546
Elyot dies

 

1547
Surrey executed on charges of treason

Edward VI becomes king

 

1552
 Edmund Spenser born in London

1553
Mary Tudor becomes queen

 

1554
 Philip Sidney born at Penshurst

 

1557
 Tottel’s Miscellany printed

 More’s collected English Works published

 Surrey’s translation of Virgil’s Aeneid published (posthumous)

 

1558
 Elizabeth’s accession to the throne, rise of Protestantism

 

1560
 The Geneva Bible printed

1561
 Francis Bacon born

 

1564
Christopher Marlowe born in Canterbury

 William Shakespeare born

 

1567
Arthur Golding’s translation of Ovid’s Metamorphoses is printed

 

1568
 Term Renaissance used in context in Vasari’s Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors and Architects

 The Bishop’s Bible translation published

Ascham dies

 

1569
Spenser goes to Pembroke Hall (Cambridge)

1570
Ascham's The Schoolmaster published posthumously

 

1571
Philip Sidney leaves Christ College without a degree in order to travel

 

1576
 Spenser graduates (MA) from Cambridge

 

1579
 North’s translation of Plutarch’s Parallel Lives

 Spenser marries Machabyas Childe

 Spenser’s The Shepheardes Calendar published

 

1580
Sidney’s The Old Arcadia published

Marlowe goes to Corpus Christi College (Cambridge)

 

1582
 The Douay-Rheims Version of the Bible published

 Shakespeare marries Anne Hathaway

 

1584
 Marlowe graduates (BA)

 

1586
 Sir Philip Sidney dies

 

1587
Marlowe graduates (MA)

 Marlowe publishes Tamburlaine

 

1588
 Defeat of the Spanish Armada

Thomas Hobbes born 

 

1589
 Spenser visits London with Ralegh, is awarded pension by Elizabeth I for the first three books of his Faerie Queen

 

1591
 Marlowe publishes Edward II

 Sidney’s Astrophel and Stella published in three unauthorized editions

 Spenser publishes Muipotmos, Mother Hubberds Tale, Daphnaida

Robert Herrick born

 

1592
 Spenser’s translation Axiochus published

Spenser marries Elizabeth Boyle

 

1593
Marlowe writes Doctor Faustus, works on Hero and Leander, is stabbed to death after his arrest

George Herbert born

 

1595
 Spenser’s Epithalamion published

 

1596
Spenser writes A Vewe of the Present State of Ireland

 Spenser’s The Faerie Queen is published in one volume

1597
Bacon's first Essays or Counsels, Civil and Moral published

 

1599
 Spenser’s death in London

 

 

1603
 James VI of Scotland becomes James I of England

Jonson writes Sejanus

Francis Bacon knighted

1604
 Carel van Mander’s Painter’s Manual

1605
Bacon's The Advancement of Learning published 

 

1606
Jonson writes Volpone

 

1608
John Milton born 

 

1609
Jonson writes Epicoene

 

1610
 Shakespeare retires to Stratford

Jonson writes The Alchemist

 

1611
 King James Authorized Version of the Bible published

 

1612
Richard Crashaw born in London

 

1613
The Globe theatre burns

 

1614
Donne writes Essays in Divinity

Jonson writes Bartholomew Fair

1616
 Shakespeare dies

Folio edition of Jonson's Works published

1618
Bacon becomes Baron Verulam

1620
Bacon's Novum Organum published

 

1621
Donne becomes Dean of St. Paul's

Andrew Marvell born

Bacon becomes Viscount St. Albans

Henry Vaughan born 

 

1623
Shakespeare’s First Folio published by Henry Condell

Donne writes Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions

Herrick ordained

1625
Bacon's complete Essays published

 

1626
George Sandys’ translation of Ovid’s Metamorphosis

Herrick attains living of Dean Prior in Devonshire

Francis Bacon dies, his Sylva Sylvarum  and The New Atlantis are published

 

1629
Milton graduates (MA) from Christ College, Cambridge

 

1630
Herbert becomes rector at Bemerton

 

1631
Donne dies

Jonson dies

Milton writes L'Allegro and Il Penseroso

 

1632
Milton graduates (MA)

 

1633
George Herbert dies, his The Temple is published posthumously

 

1634
Milton's masque Comus performed

 

1635
Crashaw becomes a fellow of Peterhouse

 

1637
Milton writes Lycidas

 

1639
Crashaw takes orders

 "Bishop’s War"

Charles I becomes king

 

1641
Long Parliament

 

1642
 Parliament orders the close of theatres

Civil War begins

Milton writes The Reason of Church Government

 

1642
Milton marries Mary Powell

 

1643
Crashaw abandons his fellowship

 

1644
Milton's Of Education and Areopagitica are published

 

1646
Vaughan's Poems published

 

1648
End of 30 Years War

Herrick's Hesperides published with Noble Numbers

Crashaw's Steps to the Temple published

 

1649
Archbishop Laud beheaded

James I beheaded

Charles I executed

Crashaw dies

 

1650
Vaughan's Silex Scintillus published

Hobbes's The Answer to Davenant's Preface before Gondibert published

 

1651
Charles II crowns himself in Scotland

Vaughan's Olor Iscanus published

Hobbes's Leviathan published

 

1652
Crashaw's Carmen Deo Nostro published

 

1653
Cromwell named Lord Protector

 

1657
Marvell becomes Latin Secretary

 

1660
Establishment of the Royal Society

Restoration of Charles II to the throne

 

1667
Milton's Paradise Lost published

 

1671
Milton's Paradise Regained and Samson Agonistes published

 

1674
Herrick dies

Milton dies

 

1678
Andrew Marvell dies

Vaughan's Thalia Rediviva published

 

1681
Marvell's Miscellaneous Poems published

 

1695
Vaughan dies

 

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