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Renaissance Genres |
English and Modern Languages |
Plays and Masques
Milton's most notable masque is Comus or "A Masque Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634"
Jonson's masque, titled Pleasure Reconciled to Virtue
Shakespeare's plays include comedies (i.e. A Midsummer Night's Dream), tragedies (i.e. Othello), and histories (i.e. Richard III)
Christopher Marlowe writes Doctor Faustus
Poetry
Blank Verse
Milton's Paradise Lost
Sonnets
Shakespeare writes 154 sonnets
John Milton
George Herbert
Sir Thomas Wyatt's "The Long Love That in my Thought Doth Harbour"
Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey's "Alas, So All Things Now Do Hold Their Peace"
Sonnet Sequences
Sidney's Astrophel and Stella
Spenser's Amoretti
Many other forms of verse existed: classical verse, "elegiac couplets" (hexameter followed by pentameter), lyric forms, etc.
Prose
Books
Ascham's The Schoolmaster
Bacon's The New Atlantis
More's Utopia
Essays
Francis Bacon composes essays on many subjects (including Of Gardens, Of Innovations, Of Prophecies, and Of Studies)
Montaigne writes essays that are translated
Translations
Sir Thomas North translates Plutarch's Parallel Lives
Arthur Golding, William Caxton, Carel van Mander, George Sandys, John Marston, Henry Reynolds translate Ovid
Many people translated the Bible into the vernacular, including the 1611 appearance of the King James Authorized Version
Earl of Surrey translates parts of Virgil's Aeneid
Michel de Montaigne's essays translated from French (most notably by John Florio)
George Chapman translates Homer's works
Wyatt translates Petrarch's sonnets
Sir Thomas Hoby translates Baldassare Castiglione's The Book of the Courtier